Transistors: Difference between revisions

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A transistor with gate, drain, and source terminals is known as a field-effect transistor (FET). FETs control the flow of current through a semiconductor by applying a voltage to the gate, which alters the conductivity between the drain and source. Wikipedia autodesk.com
A transistor with gate, drain, and source terminals is known as a field-effect transistor (FET). FETs control the flow of current through a semiconductor by applying a voltage to the gate, which alters the conductivity between the drain and source. Wikipedia autodesk.com


in our case, we have an irf520 transistor and the pinout is like  
in our case, we have an <code>irf520</code> transistor and the pinout is like  


[[File:irf520transistor.png|600px]]
[[File:irf520transistor.png|600px]]

Revision as of 20:57, 29 October 2025

A transistor with gate, drain, and source terminals is known as a field-effect transistor (FET). FETs control the flow of current through a semiconductor by applying a voltage to the gate, which alters the conductivity between the drain and source. Wikipedia autodesk.com

in our case, we have an irf520 transistor and the pinout is like

1: Gate - How we control the flow of power using the arduino

2: Drain - Where we plug the fan into to receive the 12v power

3: Source - Where we retrieve the power, probably a battery or power supply

PC Fan Pinout

   Black: Ground
   Yellow: +5V, +12V or +24V (depends on fan model, usually 12V for desktops, 5V for laptops)
   Green: Sense. Used to measure RPM
   Blue: PWM control signal at 5V, 25kHz